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What is an active bystander, and why is it important?
At the Political Studies Association (PSA), we are committed to fostering an environment that is accessible and inclusive to all. To achieve this, we encourage our members and guests to be part of our efforts in ensuring everyone feels welcome to the PSA by being an active bystander.
What does it mean to be an active bystander?
It is being aware of any behaviour or system that may have the potential of causing harm or alienating a person or a group and choosing to intervene. Being an active bystander is not just limited to interactions between individuals, but also systems, structures and processes that are designed to exclude certain groups or individuals.
It is important to learn about these (often) subtle behaviours and actions in your environment and everyday interactions that could lead to people feeling uncomfortable or excluded.
We understand that sometimes the fear of reporting or intervening may pose a challenge that prevents individuals from acting. This is why we recommend using the 4 D’s approach.
What are the four D’s of being an active bystander?
Direct: You may directly intervene in an issue if it is physically and psychologically safe to do so. You may respond verbally or by your body language.
“I think you should refrain from using phrases like that, we should be more respectful.”
If someone makes a joke about another person, you may keep a straight face to show disapproval.
Distract: An alternative intervention may be to interrupt the conversation (ask for directions/time), change the subject, or create a diversion (‘hey, Joan we will be late for our coffee!).
Delegate: Another way you can intervene is by delegating to a more appropriate authority- informing meeting/event organisers or security/police
Delay: if for any reason you are unable to intervene immediately, you may do so afterwards through the appropriate channels. Delaying is still an intervention.
If possible, check in with the person afterwards, recognising the situation and offering support.
It is important that we challenge inappropriate behaviours when they occur, whether this is done directly, by distracting, delegating, or delaying.
When can you be an active bystander?
- You can be an active bystander in your everyday conversations
- When making decisions and designing processes
- At events and conferences
- During peer review processes and conversations
- Social events such as dinners or drinks events
- Lectures, workshops, and meetings.
At the PSA, we are committed to celebrating diversity in all its forms, and ensuring that our systems and processes, events and conferences are accessible and inclusive to all. We believe this is achievable if you make the decision to be an active bystander.
PSA Online Resource: Learn How to Be an Active Bystander | The Political Studies Association (PSA)